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[HOW TO - vB4] Rendering templates and registering variables - a short guide
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cellarius
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cellarius cellarius is offline 11-15-2009, 10:00 PM

Introduction

Starting with vB4, templates no longer get output using eval:
PHP Code:
eval('$mytemplate = "' fetch_template('mytemplate') . '";'); 
is outdated.
What's more: Variables and arrays from plugins that are executed on a page no longer can automatically be accessed in the templates of that page. They need to be registered first.
.
Basic functionality to render templates and register all variables/arrays you want to use inside

PHP Code:
/* Some Code, setting variables, (multidimensional) array */
$my_var "abc";
$my_array = array(
        
'key1' => 'value1',
        
'key2' => array(
                '
key21' => 'value21',
                '
key22' => 'value22'
        '
)
    );

/* render template and register variables */
$templater vB_Template::create('mytemplate');
    
$templater->register('my_var'$my_var);
    
$templater->register('my_array'$my_array);
$templater->render(); 
  • The first line provides the template that is to be rendered, using the new vB_Template class (vB_Template::create). The method gets passed the name of the template as an argument.
  • The following two lines register a variable and an array that we want to use in our template. Arguments passed are 1. the name you want to use to access the variable, and 2. the variable from the code you want to register. You can register as many variables/arrays as you want. Just remember you have to register every variable and array that you want to use in your custom template in this way. If you don't register them, they will not be available.
  • The fourth line renders the template ($templater->render()).
In the template you know will be able to use the registered variables/arrays in this way:
HTML Code:
{vb:raw my_var}
{vb:raw my_array.key1}
{vb:raw my_array.key2.key21}
Note the last one: multidimensional arrays are perfectly possible.
.
.
.
Now, with the result of the rendering we can do several things:
.
Output template directly - custom pages


PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('mytemplate');
    
$templater->register_page_templates(); 
    
$templater->register('my_var'$my_var);
    
$templater->register('my_array'$my_array);
print_output($templater->render()); 
This immediatly outputs the template. Use this if you have created your own page, for example.
Note the second line, which is special for this type of use:
PHP Code:
$templater->register_page_templates(); 
This auto-registers the page level templates header, footer and headinclude that you will use in the template of your custom page.
.
Use a template hook


PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('mytemplate');
    
$templater->register('my_var'$my_var);
    
$templater->register('my_array'$my_array);
$template_hook[forumhome_wgo_pos2] .= $templater->render(); 
The template will be shown using the choosen template hook (for example: $template_hook[forumhome_wgo_pos2]). See the dot before the = in the last line? The hook may be used by other modifications, too, so we don't want to overwrite it, but rather append our code to it, conserving everything that might already be there.
.
Save into a variable for later use in custom template
PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('mytemplate');
    
$templater->register('my_var'$my_var);
    
$templater->register('my_array'$my_array);
$mytemplate_rendered $templater->render(); 
Now we have saved the rendered template into a variable. This variable in turn we can later on register in another template, if we want:
PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('my_other_template');
     
$templater->register('my_template_rendered'$my_template_rendered);
 
print_output($templater->render()); 
Again, inside my_other_template we now could call
HTML Code:
{vb:raw my_template_rendered}
If you're running the first template call inside a loop, you may want to use .= instead of = in the last line, so that the results of every loop get added instead of overwriting the existing. But that depends, of course.
.
Save into an array and preregister to use in an existing/stock template

PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('mytemplate');
    
$templater->register('my_var'$my_var);
    
$templater->register('my_array'$my_array);
$templatevalues['my_insertvar'] = $templater->render();
vB_Template::preRegister('FORUMHOME'$templatevalues); 
  • This is another, more flexible method to save the rendered template into a variable for future use in an already existing template. In this example, we want to show our own rendered template on forumhome.
  • Problem is: We have no direct way to register variables for already existing templates like FORUMHOME. It's created and rendered in the files, and we don't want to mess there.
  • To help with this, a new method was created for vB_Template class, called preRegister. Using this, we can pass our data to FORUMHOME before it is rendered. Note that the data needs to be saved into an array ($templatevalues['my_insertvar']), a simple variable will throw an error. In the last line the array is preregistered; you need to pass as arguments 1. the name of the existing template and 2. the array that contains the data. Again, this can be done for as many arrays as needed.
  • Of course, the preRegister functionality can be used for any kind of variables or arrays, no matter whether you have saved a rendered template (like in our example) into it or it contains just a simple boolean true/false statement.
To access the data inside the template it was preregistered for use:
HTML Code:
{vb:raw my_insertvar}
Note: it is not {vb:raw templatevalues.my_insertvar}!

Essentially the same as what I put for preRegister would be the following two lines. They could replace the last two lines in the above php codebox:
PHP Code:
$my_insertvar $templater->render();
vB_Template::preRegister('FORUMHOME',array('my_insertvar ' => $my_insertvar)); 
Of course you could add further pairs to that array if you need to preregister more than one variable.
.
.
Bonus track: ...whatever you do, cache your templates!

Now you know how to get your templates on screen - once you succeeded in doing that, make sure to do it in a fast and ressource saving manner: make use of vB's template cache. To see whether your templates are cached or not, activate debug mode by adding $config['Misc']['debug'] = true;to your config.php (don't ever use that on your live site!). Among the debug info is a list of all templates called, and non-cached templates will show up in red.

To cache your templates, add a plugin at hook cache_templates with the following code:
PHP Code:
// for a single template
$cache[] = 'mytemplate'

// for more than one templates in one step
$cache array_merge((array)$cache,array(
    
'mytemplate',
    
'myothertemplate',
    
'mythirdtemplate'
)); 
.
.
Hope this helps!
-cel

----
Addendum - There are now two blog posts on vb.com related to this topic:
http://www.vbulletin.com/forum/entry...in-4-templates
http://www.vbulletin.com/forum/entry...-4-based-files
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  #282  
Old 06-13-2013, 05:43 AM
fxdigi-cash fxdigi-cash is offline
 
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how to render avatar to custom page??

any idea?
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  #283  
Old 07-22-2013, 04:53 PM
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tommythejoat tommythejoat is offline
 
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I am trying to update a field I added to the thread table from a set of plugins that will be called whenever a post is edited or a new thread created. There is nothing to display. If the current post contains an image or an attachment, I want to copy the postid to my new field.

I think I need to preregister the node in the $thread array, but I am not sure how to do that. Can I freely reference an existing array in the preregister method?

Here is the code I have now. The commented line is what I would expect the eventual sql statement to be.
Code:
if (!$thread['thumbpostid']) //there is no thumbpost defined
{
	if ((strpos($post['pagetext'], '[/IMG]')  or ($post['attach']) ) // post has an attachment or there is an [img] tag
	{
		// $vbulletin->db->query_write("UPDATE ".TABLE_PREFIX."thread SET thumbpostid = ".$postid." WHERE threadid = ".$threadid);
		$threadman->setr('thumbpostid', $postid);
	}
}
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  #284  
Old 08-10-2013, 10:29 AM
Fraxter Fraxter is offline
 
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I'm currently working on an old vb addon to make it compatible to vb4.

Maybe somebody can help me with this following line:

PHP Code:
eval('$output["variable"]="'.fetch_template('new_template').'";'); 
My first try was like that:

PHP Code:
eval('$output["variable"]="'.vB_Template::create('new_template')->render().'";'); 
But i think that's not enough, the eval produces errors.

Thanks in advance.
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  #285  
Old 08-10-2013, 10:51 AM
kh99 kh99 is offline
 
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I think you just need something like this:
PHP Code:
$output["variable"] = vB_Template::create('new_template')->render(); 

since the eval has been moved in to the vB_Template class. But if the template requires any variables, they now have to be registered. So it's likely you need something like:

PHP Code:
$templater vB_Template::create('new_template');  
$templater->register('var1'$var1);
$templater->register('var2'$var2);
// etc, for each var needed by the template

$output["variable"] = $templater->render(); 
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  #286  
Old 08-10-2013, 10:59 AM
Fraxter Fraxter is offline
 
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Thanks for your help.
That was exactly what i was looking for.
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  #287  
Old 08-10-2013, 11:48 AM
kh99 kh99 is offline
 
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I should probably mention just in case, you don't have to register *every* variable because some standard vb ones are automatically registered, like bbuserinfo, style, show, vboptions, etc.
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  #288  
Old 03-31-2014, 05:09 PM
Kestryll Kestryll is offline
 
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I have to admit, this is going a bit beyond my scope of knowledge and I'm a bit lost.

I'm trying to place the same rotating banner ads in 4.2.2 that I currently use in 3.8.7
I've been told I need to register the templates and have been directed to this thread.
I am certain the answer is here however I'm not grasping it.

I currently run in house advertising via a table in the header that calls to plugins using the PHP random feature like this:
In Table in header:
Quote:
<td style="width: 120px; text-align: center; height: 60px;">$random_banner12[$random_number12]</td>
In plug ins with a hook location of 'parse_templates' Execution order 5
Quote:
$random_number12 = rand(1, 3);

$random_banner12[1] = '<a href="http://www.vendor/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/ads12/vendor.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a>';
I'm not sure which of these needs to be registered or where to do that at.
Any help would be appreciated.
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  #289  
Old 03-31-2014, 05:27 PM
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Lynne Lynne is offline
 
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At the end of that plugin, you need to register that variable for use in the header template.

PHP Code:
vB_Template::preRegister('header', array('random_banner12' => $random_banner12)); 
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  #290  
Old 03-31-2014, 09:08 PM
Kestryll Kestryll is offline
 
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Just so I have this right before trying it and turning my vB install in to Pong game, in the Plug In PHP Code box I add that to the end like this:
PHP Code:
$random_number11 rand(13);

$random_banner11[1] = '<a href="http://www.1022fungun.com/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/ads11/1022_120x60.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a>';
$random_banner11[2] = '<a href="http://www.addaxtactical.com/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/ads11/Addax120x60.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a>';
$random_banner11[3] = '<a href="http://www.turners.com/" target="_blank"><img src="/images/ads11/turners120x60.gif" alt="" border="0" /></a>';
vB_Template::preRegister('header', array('random_banner11' => $random_banner11)); 
Then I place this in the Header:
PHP Code:
$random_banner11[$random_number11
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  #291  
Old 04-01-2014, 04:15 PM
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Lynne Lynne is offline
 
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Did you try it? You really should have a test site set up so you can try this stuff before doing it on a live site.
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