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Implementing CSRF Protection in modifications
Marco van Herwaarden
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Marco van Herwaarden Marco van Herwaarden is offline 04-23-2008, 10:00 PM

With the new version released today for vBulletin 3.6.10 and 3.7.0 RC4, a new protection against Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) has been introduced. This new protection might influence the coding in modifications.

Scott MacVicar took the time to compile a short explanation on this new protection for the coders on vBulletin.org:

Changes for CSRF protection with third party modifications

Cross Site Request Forgery (CSRF) involves taking advantage of the stateless nature of HTTP, there are no ways to ensure the exact origin of a request, its also not possible to detect what was actually initiated by a user and what was forced by a third party script. A token was added to the latest version of each of the vBulletin products, with the release of 3.6.10 and 3.7.0 RC4 it is no longer possible to submit a POST request directly without passing in the known token.

The addition of a security token for each POST request removes the ability for a remote page to force a user to submit an action. At the moment this protection will only apply to vBulletin files and third party files will need to opt into this protection and add the appropriate hidden field. This was done to preserve backwards compatibility.

Adding Protection to your own files

To opt your entire file into CSRF protection the following should be added to the top of the file under the define for THIS_SCRIPT.

PHP Code:
define('CSRF_PROTECTION'true); 
With this change all POST requests to this file will check for the presence of the securitytoken field and compare it to the value for the user, if its wrong an error message will be shown and execution with halt.

If this value is set to false then all CSRF protection is removed for the file, this is appropriate for something that intentionally accepts remote POST requests.

You should always add this to your file, even if you don't think the script is ever going to receive POST requests.

An absence of this defined constant within your files will result in the old style referrer checking being performed.

Template Changes

The following should be added to all of the forms which POST back to vBulletin or a vBulletin script. This will automatically be filled out with a 40 character hash that is unique to the user.

Code:
<input type="hidden" name="securitytoken" value="$bbuserinfo[securitytoken]" />
Again it is worthwhile adding this to your templates even if it is currently not using the CSRF protection.

Exempting Certain Actions

It may be appropriate to exempt a particular action from the CSRF protection, in this case you can add the following to the file.

PHP Code:
define('CSRF_SKIP_LIST''action_one,action_two'); 
The above example would exempt both example.php?do=action_one and example.php?do=action_two from the CSRF protection, if the CSRF_SKIP_LIST constant is defined with no value then it will exempt the default action.

If the skip list needs to be changed at runtime is it available within the registry object, using the init_startup hook the following code would be used to exempt 'example.php?do=action_three'.

PHP Code:
if (THIS_SCRIPT == 'example')
{
        
$vbulletin->csrf_skip_list[] = 'action_three';

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  #12  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:39 AM
DustyJoe DustyJoe is offline
 
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=/ I dont get it, I have errors now too.. with RC 4
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  #13  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:43 AM
echo2kk5 echo2kk5 is offline
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by King Kovifor View Post
You must add this to any form on your site. I haven't tried the query above, but it should work and you can add them.
What are the "forms"? and where do we edit them?
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  #14  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:55 AM
Aclikyano Aclikyano is offline
 
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everyone has errors ^^ by FORMS i think he means TEMPLATES. (style settings, etc)
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  #15  
Old 04-25-2008, 01:24 AM
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Wayne Luke Wayne Luke is offline
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Aclikyano View Post
everyone has errors ^^ by FORMS i think he means TEMPLATES. (style settings, etc)
Forms are not equal to templates but some templates have forms in them.

A form is anywhere your users can submit data. If you have modifications that submit data and cannot update their templates then you need to post for support in the modification thread.

It isn't hard to find out where this needs to go.

In your Admin CP under Styles & Template select Search In Templates...

Search for: value="$session[sessionhash]"


In every template this occurs in add this line directly after the line containing the above, if it doesn't exist already:
<input type="hidden" name="securitytoken" value="$bbuserinfo[securitytoken]" />

Save the template.
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  #16  
Old 04-25-2008, 01:36 AM
echo2kk5 echo2kk5 is offline
 
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Thank you Wayne. :up:
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  #17  
Old 04-25-2008, 08:43 AM
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RedFoxy RedFoxy is offline
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by valdet View Post
Does this MySQL query mean that it will insert the
Code:
<input type="hidden" name="securitytoken" value="$bbuserinfo[securitytoken]" />
after each instances of the following code
Code:
<input type="hidden" name="s" value="$session[sessionhash]" />
This will affect only templates that need the security token embedded right?
yep
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  #18  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:24 PM
shahryar_neo shahryar_neo is offline
 
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RedFoxy View Post
yep
Is use your code but my ajax problem not solved !

2- Thanks Plugin Doesn't work again and it doesn't work on this mod .



i have a question to vBulletin Core Dev Team : Sorry , Did you thinking before release a version perfectly ? because about the 98% percent of the forums i think use the many mods and with your advices no thing gonna change! because no body can modify the all form !
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  #19  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:46 PM
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Dismounted Dismounted is offline
 
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Have you even read the first reply to the thread regarding AJAX requests?
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  #20  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:49 PM
Opserty Opserty is offline
 
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Quote:
Is use your code but my ajax problem not solved !

2- Thanks Plugin Doesn't work again and it doesn't work on this mod .
If you are experiencing problems with a modification post in the thread from which you downloaded it, this thread is intended to give advice to those with a small amount of knowledge of vBulletin, PHP and HTML. If you don't have this knowledge you must wait till the author releases a working version of the respective modification.

Quote:
Originally Posted by shahryar_neo View Post
i have a question to vBulletin Core Dev Team : Sorry , Did you thinking before release a version perfectly ? because about the 98% percent of the forums i think use the many mods and with your advices no thing gonna change! because no body can modify the all form !
Either you have a partially working forum or one that is vulnerable to attacks, I know which one I'd choose.
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  #21  
Old 04-25-2008, 12:53 PM
baghdad4ever baghdad4ever is offline
 
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thanks
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