You have to go after the thumb image itself. Not the container. If you resize the container, like you found, it cuts off parts of the image and/or text.
Here's the formula they use also found in the album.css
Code:
#thumbnails li .picture {
display:block;
width:{vb:math {vb:raw vboptions.attachthumbssize}+8}px;
height:{vb:math {vb:raw vboptions.attachthumbssize}+8}px;
padding:{vb:stylevar padding};
}
Pop this in to your additional.css and try changing the formulas to fixed amounts.